You might be familiar with some of these commonly used tyrosinase inhibitors such as L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C), kojic acid, arbutin, azelaic acid and perennial favourite ingredient of Korean skincare, ginseng. The most common active ingredients that get rid of unwanted pigmentation are the tyrosinase inhibitors. Some of the pigmentation lighteners that I’m currently rotating through- I use a mixture of Tyrosinase inhibitors and Niacinamide. ![]() Topical treatments: Tyrosinase inhibitors So what types of skincare ingredients should you look for to lighten your dark spots? This is where we dive into the gist of this blogpost. Pigmentation lighteners lighten pigmentation that has formed but they do not prevent the recurrence or development of new blemishes and dark spots- that’s for your sunscreen and antioxidants. When it comes to using skincare to tackle unwanted pigmentation and blemishes think of it as a three way strategy: (1) Protect from UV rays with sunscreen (2) Prevent new spots with antioxidants and (3) lighten the dark marks and blemishes that have already formed. Skincare basics to bust pigmentation: Topical treatments and sunscreens Genetic predisposition, hormones (including pregnancy and oral contraceptive pills) and medications, to name a few. There are also other factors that affect melanin and hyperpigmentation formation. You can read about my sunscreen recommendations and reviews in Sunscreen Reviews: The Best, Worst and Unsafe Ones I’ve Tried I hope that you will be able to find a sunscreen that you like to protect your skin against hyperpigmenation formation. Hence, the importance of sun protection cannot be under emphasised. Sun exposure is a major trigger factor for almost all types of pigmentation. In the last stage of pigmentation formation, the melanin synthesised by the melanocytes is transferred to the cells on the surface of the skin- i.e. Common examples of tyrosinase inhibitors are Kojic acid, azelaic acid, Cyspera and vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid). ![]() Majority of pigment busters block tyrosinase and are known as tyrosinase inhibitors. The key step in melanin formation is controlled by an enzyme called tyrosinase. Melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes located mainly in the epidermis of the skin. Melanin in the skin is responsible for the pigmentation of our skin. (2) After melanin is formed in the melanocytes, melanin is then transferred to the skin cells called keratinocytes. (1) Melanin is first formed in cells called melanocytes and one of the crucial steps involves an enzyme called Tyrosinase. This is the technical and dry part but trust me, this is important for understanding how various types of pigmentation lightening treatments work. This review will focus on unwanted darks spots and blemishes i.e. hypopigmentation) cause dermatological problems. hyperpigmentation) or a lack of pigmentation (i.e. Pigmentation refers to the colour of our skin and eyes so strictly speaking pigmentation is not a disorder but an excessive amount of pigmentation (i.e. More about treating pigmentation with lasers and chemical peels in this post 10 Things to Know Before Having Lasers for Your Pigmentation and The Truth About Chemical Peels. A faster and more effective treatment for pigmentation is a combination of Q-switch laserand chemical peels. Skin care is certainly helpful, but creams alone may not completely eradicate all your pigmentation woes. Remember: Be patient! Your pigmentation took time to build up and so, it will also take time for the pigmentation to fade. This review will take you through the basics of pigmentation formation, active ingredients that lighten dark spots pigmentation and an easy read two of the novel active ingredients that target pigmentation- Cyspera cream (Cysteamine) and Glutathione.Īlthough skincare may not give you results that are as obvious or quickly as with in-clinic treatments knowing how to use your skincare wisely is a cost effective way to protect your skin. ![]() I’ve been sharing a lot about sunscreens so now I’m going to focus on skincare basics for hyperpigmentation and dark spots. ![]() How to Lighten Pigmentation and Dark Spots with Skin Care
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